When working with Angular, encountering circular dependencies can occur when utilizing providedIn alongside forRoot

Currently, I am in the process of developing an angular library that includes an internal service. The service is defined as follows: I have utilized providedIn to ensure it is tree-shakable and did not opt for providedIn:'root' as it is solely used within the module's scope.

@Injectable({
  providedIn: MyChartModule,
})
export class LineChartLibService {

However, when attempting to incorporate forRoot in the module definition to maintain a single instance during lazy loading, a Circular dependency issue arose.

export class MyChartModule {
  static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
    return {
      ngModule: MyChartModule,
      providers: [LineChartLibService],
    };
  }
}

In such scenarios, what would be the best approach? Is it feasible to have a lazy load-able, tree-shakable service within a library?

WARNING: Circular dependency: dist\my-chart\esm2015\lib\my-chart.module.js -> dist\my-chart\esm2015\lib\line-chart\line-chart.component.js 
-> dist\my-chart\esm2015\lib\line-chart-lib.service.js -> dist\my-chart\esm2015\lib\my-chart.module.js

Answer №1

In a previous response, I addressed a unique query by suggesting different approaches than the one you are currently considering.

Consider the following scenario:

custom-module.ts

declarations: [
  CustomComponent
]

custom-service.ts

@Injectable({ providedIn: CustomModule })

custom-component.ts

constructor(private customService: CustomService) {}
  • custom-service imports custom-module
  • custom-module imports custom-component
  • custom-component imports custom-service

This results in a cyclic dependency issue.

A Potential Solution

To address this problem, consider creating a separate service module and importing it into your main module.

custom-module.ts

imports: [
  CustomModuleServices
],
declarations: [
  CustomComponent
]

custom-module-services.ts

// no imports or declarations

custom-service.ts

@Injectable({ providedIn: CustomModuleServices })

custom-component.ts

constructor(private customService: CustomService) {}

An Alternate Approach

A simpler solution involves directly adding the service to the providers within your module configuration.

@NgModule({
  providers: [ CustomService ]
})
export class CustomModule {}

Answer №2

Here's my understanding of the situation:

  1. The line-chart.component.js likely requires the LineChartLibService.
  2. Within the LineChartLibService, it is specified that this Injectable is provided in MyChartModule.
  3. In MyChartModule, it is probable that the line-chart.component.js is declared as part of the module.

This setup creates a scenario where the module requests the component, which then requests the service, and then leads back to requesting the module again - essentially creating a circular dependency.

If you provide more code or context related to your question, we might be able to offer a more tailored suggestion ;-)

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