Which regular expression can match both the start and finish of a string?

I need help with editing a DateTime string in my TypeScript file. The specific string I'm working with is 02T13:18:43.000Z. My goal is to remove the first three characters, including the letter T at the beginning of the string, as well as the last 5 characters, which are Z000. (including the dot). Ultimately, I want the final result to be 13:18:43.

I have tried using the regex pattern (^(.*?)T) to achieve the first part of the trimming process, but it only leaves me with 13:18:43.000Z. Can someone suggest a regex pattern that would help me accomplish both parts of the trimming? I attempted to add (Z000.)$ to the existing pattern, but it didn't work. Thank you for your assistance. Any guidance on this matter would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

To achieve the desired outcome, regular expressions are not necessary. You can simply implement the following code:

const text = '02T13:18:43.000Z';
const newText = text.slice(3, -5);
console.log(newText);

This will output 13:18:43, assuming that the input string follows a consistent pattern. The documentation clarifies that the slice method extracts a substring from beginIndex to endIndex, with endIndex being optional.

Answer №2

It appears that a regex solution is all you require. Would the following pattern suffice?

(\d{2}:)+\d{2} or simply \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}

This pattern looks for combinations of digit-digit-doubleDot multiple times and at the end.

The only drawback is that it does not verify if there are minutes greater than 59, for example.

I chose not to include this check because I assumed that your dates come from sources where the data stored is already valid, such as a database.

Answer №3

Solution

To eliminate both the prefix that goes from the beginning to T and the postfix that goes from . to the end, you can use this regular expression:

/^.*T|\..*$/g

console.log(new Date().toISOString().replace(/^.*T|\..*$/g, ''))

For a visual representation of how this regex works, visit debuggex

Explanation

The part ^.*T will remove all characters up to and including the last instance of T in the string.

The part \..*$ will remove all characters from the first occurrence of . to the end of the string.

The | along with the global flag g enables the regular expression to match both sections in the string, allowing .replace(..., '') to trim them simultaneously.

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