Why are other elements not appearing on the index.html page when <app-root> is not included?

Just started delving into Angular and following some tutorials. The project was set up using Angular CLI. Created a new component named navbar on top of the default component and wanted to check if the navbar loads in the index.html at startup. The navbar only appears if both app components are included in the index.html, for example:

<body>
  <app-root></app-root>
  <app-navbar></app-navbar>
</body>

If I remove app-root from index.html like this:

<body>
  <app-navbar></app-navbar>
</body>

The navbar app no longer displays. Could this be related to the app-root component? Is it necessary for the root component to be included in index.html at all times?

Code snippet:

index.html:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8>
  <title></title>
  <base href="/">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico">
</head>

<body>
  <app-navbar></app-navbar>
</body>

</html>

app.module.ts:

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './component1/app.component';
import { NavbarComponent } from './navbar/navbar.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    NavbarComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [
    AppComponent,
    NavbarComponent
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

navbar.component.ts:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-navbar',
  templateUrl: './navbar.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./navbar.component.css']
})
export class NavbarComponent {
  constructor() {}

  // tslint:disable-next-line: use-lifecycle-interface
  ngOnInit() {

  }
}

Answer №1

To properly set up your app, you need to include the component selector in app.component.html:

<app-navbar></app-navbar>

The <app-root> tag is where the main component is displayed (usually the AppComponent). Typically, only one component is bootstraped, so remove NavbarComponent from the bootstrap in AppModule.

Think of your app as a tree of components, with AppComponent at the root. Any child components of AppComponent should be placed inside app.component.html, and any child components of NavbarComponent should be placed inside navbar.component.html.

Answer №2

When using Bootstrap, it is important to note that you can add multiple components, but they must be from the same module.

@NgModule({
  imports:      [ BrowserModule, FormsModule ],
  declarations: [ AppComponent, HelloComponent, NavbarComponent ],
  bootstrap:    [ AppComponent ,NavbarComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }

index.html

<my-app>loading</my-app>
<app-navbar>loading</app-navbar>

Angular apps are bootstrapped from a single module, such as AppModule in this case.

main.ts

platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule).then(ref => {
  // Ensure Angular destroys itself on hot reloads.
  if (window['ngRef']) {
    window['ngRef'].destroy();
  }
  window['ngRef'] = ref;

  // Otherwise, log the boot error
}).catch(err => console.error(err));

Check out the demo ⚡⚡

Answer №3

When using Angular, there may be an error message displayed in the browser console indicating that the app-root tag was not found:

Error: The selector "app-root" did not match any elements at ha.selectRootElement (main-*.js)

This can cause rendering issues, such as the navbar not being displayed.

To resolve this problem, you can add the ngDoBootstrap method with conditional statements to your root app module:

@NgModule({
  declarations: [],
  imports: [BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: []
})
export class AppModule
{
  ngDoBootstrap(appRef: ApplicationRef)
  {
    if (document.getElementsByTagName('app-root').length > 0)
    {
      appRef.bootstrap(AppComponent, 'app-root')
    }
    if (document.getElementsByTagName('app-navbar').length > 0)
    {
      appRef.bootstrap(NavbarComponent, 'app-navbar')
    }
  }
}

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