Why do we often encounter a "SyntaxError: Unexpected token ;" error when a seemingly normal semicolon is present in distribution files?

Currently, I am in the process of developing a newsletter subscription API using node.js and typescript. This project involves my first experience with typeorm and PostgreSQL. Following several tutorials, I configured typeorm and created the entity types as instructed.

Despite this, I have encountered a persistent error related to semicolons placed after each column/attribute within every entity. Surprisingly, the error originates from the compiled JavaScript code within the dist directory, rather than the original TypeScript source code.

Error Log

(node:14564) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: FILEPATH\fatura-backend-newsletter\dist\entity\BaseEntityAttributes.js:12
    createdAt;
             ^

SyntaxError: Unexpected token ;
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:723:23)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:789:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:692:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)
    at C:\Users\Seif_A\Desktop\Fatura hackathon\fatura-backend-newsletter\node_modules\typeorm\util\DirectoryExportedClassesLoader.js:42:39
    at Array.map (<anonymous>)
    at Object.importClassesFromDirectories (C:\Users\Seif_A\Desktop\Fatura hackathon\fatura-backend-newsletter\node_modules\typeorm\util\DirectoryExportedClassesLoader.js:42:10)
(node:14564) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:14564) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
[nodemon] clean exit - waiting for changes before restart

ormconfig.json

{
  "name": "mainConnect",
  "type": "postgres",
  "host": "localhost",
  "port": "5432",
  "username": "****",
  "password": "****",
  "database": "NewsletterDB",
  "synchronize": true,
  "logging": false,
  "entities": [
    "./dist/entity/*.js"
  ],
  "migrations": [
    "./dist/migration/*.js"
  ],
  "subscribers": [
    "src/subscriber/**/*.ts"
  ],
  "cli": {
    "entitiesDir": "src/entity", "migrationsDir": "src/migration"
  }
}

src/entity/BaseEntityAttributes.ts

import { BaseEntity, CreateDateColumn, UpdateDateColumn } from "typeorm";

export abstract class BaseEntityAttributes extends BaseEntity {
  @CreateDateColumn({
    name: "created_at",
    type: "datetime",
  })
  public createdAt!: number;

  @UpdateDateColumn({
    name: "updated_at",
    type: "datetime",
  })
  public updatedAt!: number;
}

dist\entity\BaseEntityAttributes.js

"use strict";
var __decorate = (this && this.__decorate) || function (decorators, target, key, desc) {
    var c = arguments.length, r = c < 3 ? target : desc === null ? desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, key) : desc, d;
    if (typeof Reflect === "object" && typeof Reflect.decorate === "function") r = Reflect.decorate(decorators, target, key, desc);
    else for (var i = decorators.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (d = decorators[i]) r = (c < 3 ? d(r) : c > 3 ? d(target, key, r) : d(target, key)) || r;
    return c > 3 && r && Object.defineProperty(target, key, r), r;
};
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
exports.BaseEntityAttributes = void 0;
const typeorm_1 = require("typeorm");
class BaseEntityAttributes extends typeorm_1.BaseEntity {
    createdAt; // <<< Error here
    updatedAt; // <<< Also here
}
__decorate([
    typeorm_1.CreateDateColumn({
        name: "created_at",
        type: "datetime",
    })
], BaseEntityAttributes.prototype, "createdAt", void 0);
__decorate([
    typeorm_1.UpdateDateColumn({
        name: "updated_at",
        type: "datetime",
    })
], BaseEntityAttributes.prototype, "updatedAt", void 0);
exports.BaseEntityAttributes = BaseEntityAttributes;

Answer №1

ES2015 brought with it the introduction of class declaration, while public class fields emerged later.

class X {
  publicField;
}

If you are using a Node version prior to 12, this syntax will result in a syntax error.

Consider adjusting your target ES version (ES6 or ES2015 if unsure).

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

When using Jest + Enzyme to test a stateful class component, encountering problems with Material-UI's withStyles functionality is a common issue

I have a React + TypeScript application with server-side rendering (SSR). I am using Material-UI and following the SSR instructions provided here. Most of my components are stateful, and I test them using Jest + Enzyme. Below is an example of one such com ...

Iterating over a JSON array using *ngFor

Here is the JSON structure that I have: { "first_name": "Peter", "surname": "Parker", "adresses": { "adress": [{ "info1": "intern", "info2": "bla1" }, { "info1": "extern", "info2": "bla2" }, { "info1": " ...

Having an issue in Angular 2 where the correct function is not triggered when a button is placed within a selectable anchor

Within an anchor element, I have a button that triggers its own click listener for an editing popup module. The anchor itself has another click listener assigned to it. For example: <a (click)="onClick(myId)" class="list-group-item clearfix"> < ...

Testing Angular 16 Component with Jasmine Spy and callFake Strategy

I've encountered an issue while trying to test my component unit. The problem arises when I call the product-list.component.ts from my product.service.ts. While my product.service.spec.ts is successful, the product-list.component.spec.ts fails as the ...

Creating a different type by utilizing an existing type for re-use

Can you help me specify that type B in the code sample below should comprise of elements from interface A? The key "id" is mandatory, while both "key" and "value" are optional. interface A { id: string; key: string; value: string | number; } /** ...

What are the downsides of utilizing a global function over a private static method in Typescript?

It's quite frustrating to have to write this.myMethod() or ClassName.myMethod() instead of just myMethod(). Especially when dealing with a stateless utility function that doesn't need direct access to fields. Take a look at this example: functi ...

Discover the process of translating words within app.routing.module.ts in Angular

Having some trouble with my Angular routing module and ngx-translate languages. I'm trying to retrieve words from the languages in this module, but the code I've attempted isn't working: import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; im ...

Troubleshooting Date Errors in Typescript with VueJS

Encountering a peculiar issue with Typescript while attempting to instantiate a new Date object. <template> <div> Testing Date</div> </template> <script lang="ts"> import Vue from "vue"; export default Vue.extend({ name: ...

Altering the properties of a specified element within TestBed using the overrideComponent method

We are implementing TestBed.overrideComponent() to substitute a component with custom behavior. TestBed.overrideComponent(CoolComponent, { set: { template: '<div id="fake-component">i am the fake component</div>', sel ...

Using TypeScript with Next.js getStaticProps causes errors

Currently, I am grappling with utilizing getStaticProps along with TypeScript. Initially, I attempted to achieve this using a function declaration: import { Movie } from './movies/movie' import { GetStaticProps } from 'next' export asy ...

Differentiating between model types and parameters in Prisma can greatly enhance your understanding of

Consider the following scenario: const modifyData = async(data, settings) => { await data.update(settings) } In this case, the data refers to any data source, and the settings consist of objects like where and options for updating the data. How can ...

An instance of an object is being added instead of parameters

I'm having some trouble making a server call using promises. Whenever I try to add my parameters, they end up showing as 'object%20Object' Here's the code snippet for the call: import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; imp ...

What is the best way to retrieve distinct objects based on LocId across all locations?

Encountering an issue while working on Angular 7: unable to return distinct or unique objects based on LocId. The goal is to retrieve unique objects from an array of objects containing all Locations. allLocations:any[]=[]; ngOnInit() { this.locationsServ ...

Using the currency pipe with a dynamic variable in Angular 2

My application utilizes CurrencyPipe, The current implementation is functional, <div class="price">{{123 | currConvert | currency:'USD':true:'3.2-2'}}</div> Now, I need to dynamically pass the currency from a model varia ...

Expanding Arrays in TypeScript for a particular type

There is a method to extend arrays for any type: declare global { interface Array<T> { remove(elem: T): Array<T>; } } if (!Array.prototype.remove) { Array.prototype.remove = function<T>(this: T[], elem: T): T[] { return thi ...

Adjusting ngClass dynamically as values change

Currently, I am facing a situation where I want to dynamically add a class to my view using ngClass based on changes in the output value. The output value is dependent on the response received from an API, and I am fetching data from the endpoint every sec ...

'The object of type '{}' does not support indexing with a 'string'

I am currently working on a React component that dynamically generates an HTML Table based on an array of objects. The columns to be displayed are specified through the property called tableColumns. While iterating through the items and trying to display ...

Sending geographic coordinates from a child component in a React application using Google Maps to its parent component within a functional

My current project involves creating a map component in my React application using @googlemaps/react-wrapper. I followed the example from Google Maps and successfully added an event to refresh coordinates when dragging the marker. Now, I need to call the m ...

An issue arises in TypeScript when targetting ES5 and utilizing Async Iteration, causing errors while running in the browser

After reading through the documentation on "Generation and Iteration for ES5", I implemented this polyfill: (Symbol as any).asyncIterator = Symbol.asyncIterator || Symbol.for("Symbol.asyncIterator"); However, upon doing so, my browser encountered an erro ...

Unable to enhance Request using Typscript in nodejs

In my middleware, I am attempting to enhance the Request by adding a property called user. However, I encountered this error: Property 'user' does not exist on type 'Request<ParamsDictionary, any, any, ParsedQs>' I am trying to u ...