Why does the type checking for props in vue.js keep failing despite my use of "Object as PropType<GeographicCoordinate | null>"?

Scenario: Utilizing vue.js (^3.2.13) with Typescript and Composition API in Visual Studio Code

File type.ts:

export class GeographicCoordinate {
  latitude: number;
  longitude: number;
  altitude?: number;

  constructor(latitude: number, longitude: number, altitude?: number) {
    this.latitude = latitude;
    this.longitude = longitude;
    this.altitude = altitude;
  }
}

Component1.vue:

import { GeographicCoordinate } from '@/interfaces/type';
const props = defineProps({
  geographicCoordinate: {
    type: Object as PropType<GeographicCoordinate | null>, 
    required: true }
});

Page.vue:

<template>
  <component1
    :geographic-coordinate="clickedGeographicCoordinate" @save-event="saveEvent">. 
  </component1>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
  import { GeographicCoordinate } from '@/interfaces/type';
  var clickedGeographicCoordinate = ref<GeographicCoordinate | null>(null);
</script>

In my Visual Studio Code, no hints or errors are present. However, upon opening it in Chrome, an error is displayed in the console:

[Vue warn]: Invalid prop: type check failed for prop "geographicCoordinate". Expected Object, got Null

Why does the Vue runtime display that null is not accepted?

What would be the recommended approach if a component should accept a prop value as an instance of a class or null?

Answer №1

The main issue here stems from the conflict between having required: true while also allowing a null value. When using null, it signifies an intentional absence, rendering the presence of geographic-coordinate unnecessary. If the prop is nullable, then it shouldn't be marked as required. Simply remove the requirement and the warning message will disappear.

const props = defineProps({
  geographicCoordinate: {
    type: Object as PropType<GeographicCoordinate | null>
  }
})

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