Why does TypeScript struggle to recognize the properties of a type within a function parameter?

I am working with a `packages` object where I add items of the `Package` type ( See my code here and also Playground link), like this:

type Callback = (obj: {
  source: string,
  types: string[],
  meta?: {}
}) => void;

interface Package {
  callback: Callback;
}

const packages: { [packageId: string]: Package } = {};

const addPackage = (
  packageId: string,
  callback: Callback
) => {
  packages[packageId] = { callback };
};

When I start typing `addPackage('somePackage'`, TypeScript will correctly infer that `packageId` is of type `string`, but it can only determine that `callback` is of type `Callback`:

https://i.sstatic.net/k0jYu.png

However, if I type it out as a function, TypeScript shows me the fields of `callback`:

https://i.sstatic.net/HUyXc.png

But this information is not displayed unless I know that `callback` should be a function with specific keys as its argument.

How can I communicate to someone using `addPackage` that `callback` needs to be a function with the fields of `Callback`?

The structure of my object (in plain JavaScript) should look like this:

{
  123: {
    callback: () => {
      // The callback function added by `addPackage`.
      // Access to the parameters 'source' and 'types' is available here.
    }

  }
}

As an additional note, TypeScript fails to highlight `callbacks` properties when I try to access them. They are no longer visible:

https://i.sstatic.net/vj1BI.png

I welcome constructive criticism as I continue to learn TypeScript. If you have a better approach to solving this issue, please share as I value your input greatly.

Answer №1

Check out this code snippet: https://codepen.io/yourusername/pen/code-example

Displayed below:

type CustomCallback = (customParams: {
  input: string;
  values: number[];
  data?: {};
}) => void;

const customFunctions = {};

const addFunction = (funcId: string, customCallback: CustomCallback) => {
  customFunctions[funcId] = customCallback;
};

addFunction('456', (parameters: { input: string; values: number[]; data?: {} }) => {
  console.log(parameters.input);
});

customFunctions['456']({ input: 'hello', values: [1, 2, 3] });

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