Working with type-agnostic values in a type-agnostic list within a type-agnostic class using Typescript

I'm currently attempting to add a generic object to a list of other generic objects within a generic class.

There seems to be an issue with the semantics, but I can't pinpoint exactly what the problem is.

type EventCallback<I, O> = (event: I) => O;

type ListenerList<K extends string | symbol | number, I, O, V extends EventCallback<I, O>> = {
    [T in K]?: V[];
};

const test: ListenerList<string, string, string, (event: any) => any> = {
   test : [],
};

const key = 'test';
test[key]!.push((event: string) => 'Hello ' + event); // Works fine

export default class EventProcesser<
  K extends string | symbol | number,
  I,
  O,
  V extends EventCallback<I, O>
> {
  private listeners: ListenerList<K, I, O, V> = {};

  public on(target: K, callback: V): void {
    this.listeners[target].push(callback); // Error
  }
}

If I define the type explicitly, it works, but it doesn't seem like the most elegant solution:

...
   (this.listeners[target] as V[]).push(callback) // Works
...

The error message that appears states:

Property 'push' does not exist on type 'ListenerList<K, I, O, V>[K]'
.

Answer №1

I came to the realization that it was crucial for me to include an exclamation mark ! when referencing the listeners variable. This is because there is no guarantee that listeners will contain any keys at all. To address this issue, I made the following adjustment:

   this.listeners[target]!.push(callback) // This implementation is effective

Answer №2

To simplify, just delete the optional keys from

type ListenerList<K extends string | symbol | number, I, O, V extends EventCallback<I, O>> = { [T in K]?: V[] };

=>

type ListenerList<K extends string | symbol | number, I, O, V extends EventCallback<I, O>> = { [T in K]: V[] };

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