Zod implements asynchronous validation for minimum, maximum, and length constraints

When working with Zod, setting values can be done as shown below:

z.string().max(5);
z.string().min(5);
z.string().length(5);

However, in my scenario, the values (e.g., 5) are not predetermined. They are fetched from an API dynamically. How can I create the zod schema where the values are set asynchronously?

Answer №1

Here is a suggested approach:

  • Begin by fetching data asynchronously.
  • Then, generate a Zod schema using the dynamic data.
async function createZodSchema() {
  return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
    
    // Fetch length constraints asynchronously 
    const lengthData = await fetchLengthConstraints();

    // Assume lengthData contains properties like maxLength, minLength, and exactLength. Adjust as needed

 
    const schema = z.string()
      .max(lengthData.maxLength)
      .min(lengthData.minLength)
      .length(lengthData.exactLength);
  
      resolve(schema);
  });
}

let lengthSchema = await createZodSchema();
let result = lengthSchema.safeParse("Your Data");

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