A collection of named functions within a Typescript interface

I'm trying to understand how the code below will create an object that contains 2 functions. I haven't been able to locate any documentation on this specific pattern.

interface FooContext {
  bar(a: A, b: B[]): boolean;
  baz(a: A, b: B[]): boolean;
}

Answer №1

If I have correctly interpreted your query, here are a few illustrations showcasing how an interface can translate into tangible objects:

interface FooContext<X, Y> {
  qux(x: X, y: Y[]): boolean;
  quux(x: X, y: Y[]): boolean;
}

const demo1: FooContext<number, string> = {
    qux(x, y) {return false},
    quux(x, y) {return true}
}

class Demo2 implements FooContext<string, number> {
    public qux(x: string, y: number[]) {return false};
    public quux(x: string, y: number[]) {return true}
}

const demo2: FooContext<string, number> = new Demo2();

//interface defining a function-object
interface FunctionInterface {
  (): boolean;
}

const demo3: FunctionInterface = () => true;

An interface has the capability to depict various types of objects, whether it be an instance of a class or a basic object itself. It's important to note that arrays, functions, classes, and similar constructs are all treated as objects in JavaScript and can also be defined using an interface.

Answer №2

The FooContext interface you have created has defined two methods: bar and baz. These methods each require specific parameters - A for the first parameter and B[] for the second parameter, both returning a value of type boolean.

Any object that implements these methods with the exact same signatures will be considered compliant with the FooContext interface.

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