A guide on transforming an Observable of one type into an Observable of a different type

Currently, I am working on an Angular application that utilizes NGRX for state management. One of the challenges I am facing is dealing with a selector that returns an Observable.

export const mySelector = createSelector(state, (state: IState) => state.field.array);

The Observable returned by this selector has the format {name:string; age:number}[].

What I am trying to achieve is transforming this data format into something like {first-name:string}. However, I am unsure about which operator I should use for this transformation.

My aim is to store the new data in a variable within the subscribe function, similar to the following:

myVariable: {first-name:string};

this.store.pipe(select(mySelector))
         .pipe(//I need to find the right operator for data transformation here)
         .subscribe(result => {myVariable = result})

Answer №1

To accomplish this task, you have two options available:

function convertData(data: { title: string; year: number }[]) {
  return data.map(({ title, year }) => ({
    "movie-title": title,
    year
  }));
}

this.dataStore
  .pipe(
    select(myDataSelector),
    map(convertData)
  )
  .subscribe(result => {
    myMovies = result;
  });

The second option is to implement the transformation within your selector function:

function convertData(data: { title: string; year: number }[]) {
  return data.map(({ title, year }) => ({
    "movie-title": title,
    year
  }));
}

this.dataStore
  .pipe(
    select(
      pipe(
        myDataSelector,
        convertData
      )
    )
  )
  .subscribe(result => {
    myMovies = result;
  });

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