Alert: Attempting to access an undefined value in an indexed type

I would like to find a way in Typescript to create a hashmap with indexable types that includes a warning when the value could potentially be undefined during a lookup. Is there a solution for this issue?

interface HashMap {
    [index: number]: string;
}

const exampleMap: HashMap = {
    1: "foo",
    2: "bar"
}

const noWarningHere = exampleMap[3];

console.log(noWarningHere.length);

Currently, running this code gives a TypeError: noWarningHere is undefined in the browser console without any complaints from the TypeScript compiler. Typically, the compiler would indicate that the value could be undefined and suggest creating a guard clause.

Answer №1

To inform TypeScript that the properties of Dictionary may have a value of undefined:

interface Dictionary {
    [key: number]: string | undefined;
}

Based on your original definition, this was not permitted. In fact, if you attempted to assign undefined in your scenario:

exampleDictionary[5] = undefined;

An error would occur, indicating that undefined cannot be assigned to a type of string.

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