How might the issue of update activation affecting lazy loading in an Angular PWA app specifically manifest itself?

I am looking for a way to trigger an update activation in my Angular PWA app. I came across a note in the documentation from the official Angular website (https://angular.io/guide/service-worker-communications) that says:

"Doing this could break lazy-loading into currently running apps, especially if the lazy-loaded chunks use filenames with hashes, which change every version."

Can someone explain what this note means? How exactly does forcing update activation impact lazy loading and what specific problems can arise as a result?

Thank you for your help!

David

Answer №1

While I may not be an expert on the intricacies of Angular SW operations, the issue at hand revolves around the challenge of enforcing updates on Service Worker-driven applications:

  1. When a user opens a page on tab 1, the SW installs and pre-caches components (chunks) without loading all components immediately. Instead, it waits for user interaction to trigger component loading.
  2. Subsequently, when a user opens a page on tab 2, it loads instantly as the SW was already installed, and pre-cached files were present in the cache.
  3. However, if a developer updates the application and renames some chunks, things get complicated.
  4. The update is deployed to the server along with removal of old file versions, leaving only the new versions with different chunk names.
  5. As a result, when a user returns to tab 2, a force update occurs. The new SW removes old cached components and pre-caches the updated ones.
  6. Then comes the issue: if the app tries to lazy-load an old version of a chunk on tab 1 post-update, the process fails because the previous chunk no longer exists in either the browser cache or on the server.

In essence, failing to force-update all active instances of the app across different tabs within the same browser could lead to situations where the running JavaScript code attempts to lazy-load non-existent chunks, causing potential errors.

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