"Although a generic type is compatible with a function argument for mapping, it may not work with

interface DataGeneric {
    value: number;
}

function transform<D extends DataGeneric>(data: DataGeneric[], get_value: (record: D) => number) {

    // No errors, works fine
    let values = data.map(get_value);
    // However, this line causes an error:
    //    Argument of type 'DataGeneric' is not assignable to parameter of type 'D'.
    //
    values = data.map(d => get_value(d));
    // It works without error when using type assertion, but why is it needed?
    values = data.map(d => get_value(d as D));
}

I'm puzzled about the necessity of type assertion when passing a single value to get_value.

Using Typescript 2.3.4

Answer №1

The issue arises when you try to cast to D and encounter an error message:

Argument of type 'DataGeneric' is not assignable to parameter of type 'D'

This problem stems from the following code snippet:

interface DataGeneric2 extends DataGeneric {
    value2: string;
}

transform([{ value: 3 }], (record: DataGeneric2) => {
    return record.value2.length;
});

In this scenario, the function assigned to get_value expects inputs of type DataGeneric2 instead of DataGeneric.
As a result, the compiler raises an error stating:
Argument of type 'DataGeneric' is not assignable to parameter of type 'DataGeneric2'.

To resolve this, one option is to cast it to D or adjust the function's signature. This informs the compiler that the discrepancy is intentional and acceptable.

Answer №2

To eliminate the need for type assertion, adjust the function signature as follows:

function modify<T extends CustomData>(data: T[], extract_value: (entry: T) => number) {

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