Angular 6 - Issue: Unable to retrieve the value of an undefined property

I'm a beginner when it comes to Angular and Typescript, and I'm facing an issue with this console error: "ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'value' of undefined"

Despite successfully calling a service that fetches Chuck Norris jokes, I am encountering Typescript console errors.

Here is the link for reference: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-chuck

Your time and assistance are greatly appreciated.

data.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';

import { DataModel } from './data.model';

@Injectable()
export class DataService {
  constructor( private http: HttpClient ) { }

  chuckUrl = 'https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random';

  getChuck() {
      return this.http.get<DataModel>(this.chuckUrl);
  }

}

data.model.ts

 export class DataModel {
    public category: any;
    public icon_url: string;
    public id: string;
    public url: string;
    public value: string;
}

data.component

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DataService } from './data.service';
import { DataModel } from './data.model';

@Component({
    selector: 'app-data',
    templateUrl: './data.component.html'
})

export class AppData implements OnInit {
    constructor(private dataService: DataService) { }

    joke: DataModel;

    ngOnInit() {

        this.dataService.getChuck()
            .subscribe(
                (data: DataModel ) => {
                  if (data.category != 'explicit') {
                    this.joke = data;
                  } 
                }
            ); 
    }

}

Answer №1

Simply incorporate the following code snippet:

<div>{{ joke?.value }}</div>

The value of your joke object is not available until the API response is received. Therefore, utilize the ? operator to perform a null check until the response is obtained.

Answer №2

Utilize *ngIf while waiting for a response

Here is an example,

<div *ngIf="joke">{{ joke.value }}</div>

Answer №3

Encountering an issue in Angular 7 with the error message: TypeError: Cannot read property 'value' of undefined

To prevent this error, you can utilize the safe navigation operator ?

Here is an example:

<span> {{ data?.value }} </span>

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