Angular: Inject all dependencies into a component's class

I'm curious about how to supply an injectable class in Angular (4+) that includes all of its dependencies.

For example:

If we have an injectable called DepMaster, which has dependencies such as:

DepServantA
DepServantB

Simply providing DepMaster alone does not work like this:

@Component({
    // ...
    providers: [
       DepMaster
    ]
})

In order for it to function properly, we need to specify all dependencies and sub-dependencies individually, like so:

@Component({
    // ...
    providers: [
       DepMaster
       DepServant1,
       DepServant2,
    ]
})

When providing DepMaster, ideally we should not have to worry about listing out all its dependencies. It would be convenient if simply providing DepMaster automatically included all necessary dependencies.

Having to maintain a detailed list of dependencies and sub-dependencies can become overwhelming. Any changes to a sub-dependency would require updating every usage instance, leading to code that relies heavily on implementation specifics.

Answer №1

To meet this specific requirement, it is advisable to create a separate module dedicated to handling these dependencies and your DepMaster. This approach can be implemented as follows:

@NgModule({
    declarations: [ ],
    imports: [],
    providers: [
       DepMaster,
       DepServant1,
       DepServant2,
    ]
})
export class DependencyMasterModule { }

Subsequently, you can import this newly created module into your main module wherever the services need to be utilized, for example:

@NgModule({
     declarations: [
            AppComponent
          ],
     imports: [
            BrowserModule, ReactiveFormsModule, DependencyMasterModule 
          ],
     providers: [],
     bootstrap: [AppComponent]
    })
 export class AppModule { }

Answer №2

To ensure proper dependency injection, I implement a system in which my main class maintains a list of dependencies. This list is then shared along with the main class itself.

@Injectable()
export class MyMaster {

   // List of dependencies required for this class
   static readonly PROVIDES: any = [
      AuGridBuilder,
      AuTableManager,
      AuTabBuilder,
      ApMenuBuilder
   ].concat(
      AuGridBuilder.PROVIDES,
      AuTableManager.PROVIDES,
      AuTabBuilder.PROVIDES,
      ApMenuBuilder.PROVIDES
   );

   constructor( private gridBuilder: AuGridBuilder,
                private tableManager: AuTableManager,
                private tabBuilder: AuTabBuilder,
                private menuBuilder: ApMenuBuilder )
   {
      // ...
   }

This practice is followed for every injectable class. Then, while setting up the module, I can easily provide both the main class and all its dependent dependencies that need to be provided:

providers: [ MyMaster, MyMaster.PROVIDES ]

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