The type 'string | AddressInfo' does not include a 'port' property and does not have a string index signature

When running in { port }, I encountered the following error: Type 'string | AddressInfo' has no property 'port' and no string index signature.

How can I resolve this issue?

Code:

import * as express from 'express'
const app = express()

app.listen({ port: process.env.PORT })

const { port } = app.address()

Here is my tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "lib": ["dom", "es6", "es2017", "esnext.asynciterable"],
    "sourceMap": true,
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "moduleResolution": "node",

    "composite": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "strictNullChecks": true,
    "strictFunctionTypes": true,
    "noImplicitThis": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": true,
    "noUnusedParameters": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": false,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "baseUrl": ".."
  },
  "exclude": ["node_modules"],
  "include": ["./src/**/*.tsx", "./src/**/*.ts"],
  "references": [{ "path": "../common" }]
}
typescript

Answer №1

I have discovered a solution that works perfectly for me:

import * as express from 'express'
import { AddressInfo } from 'net'

const server = express()

server.listen({ port: process.env.PORT })

const { port } = server.address() as AddressInfo

Answer №2

When looking at the scenario presented above, it becomes evident that having a port is essential. However, if for some reason a port is not available, one could resort to utilizing a typeof comparison technique as illustrated below:

import * as express from 'express'
const app = express()

app.listen({ /* various parameters extracted from configuration, potentially not limited to "port" */ })

const addr = server.address();
const binding = typeof addr === 'string'
    ? `pipe/socket ${addr}`
    : `port ${addr.port}`;
console.log(`🚀 Server listening on ${binding}`);

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