Angular2 is throwing a Typescript Reference error because 'is not defined' in the context

I've been grappling with this specific error for the last couple of hours, and it's definitely not a run-of-the-mill undefined error. The issue arises when I define a value in the webpack plugins section (for a global variable) to serve as an API endpoint, but accessing it within the application results in a peculiar error message. Let me walk you through the structure of the plugins in webpack.dev.js (which then gets merged into webpack.config.js).

new DefinePlugin({
    'ENV': JSON.stringify(METADATA.ENV),
    'HMR': METADATA.HMR,
    // ... other lines here
    'API_PARENT': "DEV_PARENT_TEST" // this is the problematic line
})

In my file custom-typings.d.ts, I made sure to declare it to prevent any TypeScript errors.

declare var API_PARENT: string;

But, when I attempt to output console.log(API_PARENT) in one of my app components, I am met with the baffling error below:

EXCEPTION: Uncaught (in promise): ReferenceError: DEV_PARENT_TEST is not defined
ReferenceError: DEV_PARENT_TEST is not defined

The error points directly to that log line. What puzzles me is why this error is even occurring in the first place. After all, DEV_PARENT_TEST isn't a key; it's simply a value. So why does a reference error pop up for it?

Answer №1

In case anyone else encounters this issue, I wanted to share my experience solving it after wasting three hours of my time. The key hint was found in the use of JSON.stringify.

Make sure to apply this method to all your string values. The only modification needed is in webpack.dev.js, where you should have:

'API_PARENT': JSON.stringify("DEV_PARENT_TEST")

Following these steps should resolve the problem. It seems like this was related to a question specifically involving webpack.

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