Attempting to access an item in an array in Angular2 before the array has been fully populated

My Angular2 service is designed to serve as a shared resource across different components. The components interact with the public books and selectedBook properties. I aim to store the list of books and the currently selected book in the service, only populating them on the initial call.

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Response } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class BookService {

    public books: Book[];
    public selectedBook: Book;

    constructor(private http: Http,
        private router: Router) {

        this.http.get('/api/book/list')
            .subscribe(result => this.books = result.json() as Book[]);
    }

    public getBooks() {
        return this.books;
    }

    public setSelectedBook(id) {
        this.selectedBook = this.books.filter(x => x.id == id)[0];
    }
}

I encounter problems when trying to access the array or invoke setSelecteBook(id) before it is populated, leading to crashes. I have explored using Observables for guidance, but haven't come across a similar enough scenario to adapt for solving my issue.

Answer №1

To start off, initialize the books array as empty within the constructor function.

Alternatively, you can employ a workaround by checking the array's length before attempting to access it.

public setSelectedBook(id) {
    if(this.books.length > 0) {
        this.selectedBook = this.books.filter(x => x.id == id)[0];
    }
}

Answer №2

This code snippet does not create an array initially; it simply informs the TypeScript compiler about the data type of a particular property. In order to actually have an array instead of just undefined, you need to initialize it. This will ensure that the filter function operates correctly:

@Injectable()
export class LibraryService {

    public library: Book[] = [];
    //...
}

Answer №3

For a more streamlined approach, I suggest subscribing to the getBooksList service method from your book-detail component.

You can make the API call by using this.bookService.getBooksList and once the array is populated, you can then choose the specific book you want.

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