Avoiding deadlock when calling an asynchronous function within a for loop in TypeScript and NHibernate

When writing an http post call inside a for loop with TypeScript, I encountered an issue while debugging the backend method. It seems that the requests are being handled simultaneously.

For instance, if the server needs to execute 2 methods M1() and then M2() for each single request, and in the case of n = 2, it ends up executing M1() twice for request 1, M1() again for request 2, followed by M2() for request 2, and finally M2() once more for request 2.

After the _session.commit(), an exception is thrown in the intercept method with the following description:

NHibernate.StaleObjectStateException: 'Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect): [Server.Model.Identity.ApplicationRole#3]'

Here's the relevant code snippet:

public calculate(index?: number): void {
    for (var i = 0; i < this.policy.coverages.length; i++) {
        this.callCalculate(i);
    }
}

// More code snippets here...

Any suggestions on how to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

If you want to connect two asynchronous tasks and pass values between them, you can use the .then method:

function Task1(data) {
    return $http.post(url1, data);
}

function Task2(data) {
    return $http.post(url2, data);
}

You can chain these functions as follows:

function Task1Task2 () {

    var promise = Task1(data);

    var promise2 = promise.then(function(data) {
       var newData = transformData(data);
       var task2Promise = Task2(newData);
       return task2Promise;
    });

    return promise2;
}

By using the .then method of a promise, you can easily create a sequence of promises. You can create chains of any length, and you can also pause or delay the resolution of promises at any point in the chain by resolving one promise with another promise. This flexibility allows you to build robust APIs.

For more details, refer to the AngularJS $q Service API Reference on chaining promises.

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