Breaking down and setting default values for constructor attributes

Can Typescript support a structure similar to this?

class Currency {
  last_updated: number;

  constructor(public { id: string, name: string }) {}
}

So that the class Currency can accept an object with properties like id: string, name: string and automatically assign them as public attributes of the class instance.

Answer №1

A commonly used approach is as follows:

initialize({ gecko_id: string, symbol: string }) {
    return Object.assign(this, { gecko_id, symbol });
}

Answer №2

If you're looking for a function that can transform any object by adding a new field named last_updated of type number, then this solution might help.

interface UpdatedObject<T> {
   last_updated: number;
   [key: string]: T;
}

function addLastUpdatedField<T>(obj: T): UpdatedObject<T> {
   return { last_updated: 0, ...obj };
}

Answer №3

There are a couple of ways to approach this:
First option is for the caller to retrieve the values from the object and then pass them as parameters.

class Currency {
  last_updated: number;

  constructor(public id: string, public code: string) {}
}

Alternatively, the second option involves performing the necessary steps inside the constructor:

interface Data {
  id: string;
  code: string;
}

class Currency {
  last_updated: number;
  id: string;
  code: string;

  constructor(data: Data) {
    this.id = data.id;
    this.code = data.code;
  }
}

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