Bringing in personalized data types using unique import aliases

Recently, I made changes to my Next.js project by upgrading it to TypeScript. One of the modifications I made was updating my import alias from @/* to @*. Below is the new configuration in my tsconfig.json.

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
    "allowJs": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "strict": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "incremental": true,
    "removeComments": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": true,
    "allowUnreachableCode": false,
    "noUnusedParameters": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "paths": {
      "@*": ["./src/*"]
    }
  },
  "include": ["next-env.d.ts", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

In order to improve organization, I have structs containing custom types stored in a directory called /types. For example, User.ts contains:

export type TUser = {
  _id: string;
  name: string;
  ...
};

While importing components and modules works smoothly with the new alias like:

import Header from "@components/Header"
or
import { ConnectToDatabase } from "@modules/mongodb";

Importing custom types such as User using the same syntax results in a compile error:

import { TUser } from "@types/User";

The error can be resolved by importing the type as follows:

import { TUser } from "@/types/User";

Funnily enough, changing the folder name from types to something else also resolves the issue:

import { TUser } from "@typesd/User";

This behavior raises the question - why does this happen?

Answer №1

Most likely, you are utilizing type definitions sourced from DefinitelyTyped, either directly or indirectly. As they release the typings in the organization "types" on npm, the pathway @types/User can be unclear. It appears that you are attempting to import a package named User from the @types organization.

Hence, changing the folder name resolves this confusion - as it distinguishes whether you intended to import from your directory or a package within the organization. This is also why @/types/User functions for the same rationale.

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