Can defaults be set for interface function parameters in TypeScript?

Expanding on the Number class:

interface Number {
    evolution(now: number, before: number): string;
}


Number.prototype.magnitude = function(d=1, suffix="") {
    //…
}

I enjoy incorporating default parameters.

However, encountering an issue when leaving out explicit parameters:

label = "÷ " + show.magnitude();

An error occurred stating "The supplied parameters do not match signature"

Answer №1

To inform the TypeScript compiler that certain parameters are optional, you can use the "?" symbol at the end of these parameters:

In JavaScript, all parameters are considered optional, allowing users to omit them if they choose. In such cases, the value defaults to undefined. To replicate this behavior in TypeScript, simply append a "?" to the parameters you wish to be optional.

Below is an example demonstrating how to achieve what you're looking for:

interface ISum {
    (baz?: number, buz?: number): number;
}

let sum: ISum = (baz = 1, buz = 2) => {
    return baz + buz;
}

console.log(sum()); //Output: 3
console.log(sum(2)); //Output: 4
console.log(sum(2, 7)); //Output: 9

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