Can you explain the purpose of the 'as' keyword in Angular?

The use of the 'as' keyword in the code snippet above has caused some confusion for me. I am wondering why, if this.form.get('topics') is already a formArray object, it needs to be returned as a FormArray again. This seems redundant to me, but upon further investigation, I discovered that returning this.form.get('topics') directly would limit certain functions such as push, controls and removeAt. However, when I compared both

return this.form.get('topics') as FormArray;
and return this.form.get('topics') by logging them into the console, they appeared to be exactly the same formArray object. This raises the question - why do I need to explicitly return it as a FormArray if it is already one? How does the 'as' keyword impact this situation?

@Component({
  selector: 'ontime-course-form',
  templateUrl: './ontime-course-form.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./ontime-course-form.component.scss']
})
export class OntimeCourseFormComponent {
  form = new FormGroup({
      topics: new FormArray([])
  })

  addTopic(topic: HTMLInputElement){
      this.topics.push(new FormControl(topic.value))
  }

  removeTopic(topic: FormControl){
    let index = this.topics.controls.indexOf(topic);
    this.topics.removeAt(index);
  }

  get topics(){
    return this.form.get('topics') as FormArray;
  }
}

Answer №1

As previously mentioned, this concept is similar to a Type Assertion, which is like casting in other programming languages. It informs the compiler about the type of an object when it is not explicitly defined in the code.

For example:

return this.form.get('topics') as FormArray;

By using Type Assertion, the compiler understands that the returned object is a FormArray. This provides benefits such as allowing the compiler/IDE to recognize the properties and methods associated with FormArray, like .length.

If this method of type declaration is not preferred, you can simply assign a return type to the function, known as Type Annotation.

public get topics(): FormArray <-- type assigned here. {
    return this.form.get('topics');
}

Answer №2

It is the same as

  displaySubjects() : FormArray {
    const subjectsList : FormArray = this.form.get('topics');
    return subjectsList;
  }

For more information, please check out Type Assertions Usage

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