Can you explain the significance of the <var> syntax used in Angular and Typescript?

Can someone explain the meaning of <variable> in this line:

getHeroes (): Observable<Hero[]> {}

I've searched through documentation and Google without success, as it seems to only show arithmetic operators. Is this notation related to ECMA or TypeScript?

Answer №1

When you encounter the following line of code:

getHeroes (): Observable<Hero[]> {}

It will provide you with an Observable. The <T> syntax represents Generics. In this case, the Observable is of type Observable<Heroe[]>, which returns an array of Hero class instances. This Observable belongs to RxJs.

To access the value, you must subscribe to the observable as shown below:

let heroes: Hero[];
this.getHeroes().subscribe(data => heroes = data);

I recommend delving into the concepts of Generics and also exploring RxJs for a better understanding.

Answer №2

This particular code snippet

fetchCharacters (): Observable<Character[]> {}
represents a method in your program. It returns an Observable that contains an array of objects belonging to the Character class/interface.

In order to retrieve the data, you will need to subscribe to this method and access the information by using a specified callback function like so:

fetchCharacters().subscribe(result => console.log(result));

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