Can you explain the syntax of Anonymous Classes in TypeScript?

interface YourInterface extends interface1 {
    title: string;
}

let yourLet = <YourInterface>{};

yourLet.title = "hello";
 

What exactly does <YourInterface>{} represent? Is this a method for generating objects without defining a class?

Answer №1

Describing a type assertion, which presents an alternative syntax:

let mylet = {} as Myinterface;

This is essentially stating, "The object ({}) assigned to mylet adheres to type Myinterface" (despite not fully meeting that condition until the name property is included).

The version using <Myinterface>{} has become less prevalent due to JSX preferring to use <Myinterface> for element starts.

Based on the context of your query, it seems you may not have authored this code. If so, consider improving it with:

let mylet = {
    name: "nana",
};

Which achieves the same outcome as:

let mylet = {} as Myinterface;
mylet.name = "nana";

...as TypeScript's type system relies on structural (shape-based) rather than nominal (name-based) typing.

If you wish to explicitly specify Myinterface as the type of

mylet</code for better clarity when inspecting it, you can define it as follows (something I commonly do to ensure any future changes to the object are flagged if they don't align with <code>Myinterface
):

let mylet: Myinterface = {
    name: "nana",
};

Answer №2

This code snippet demonstrates a type assertion in TypeScript. It involves creating an empty object {} and then asserting that this object conforms to the Myinterface interface.

It's important to note that TypeScript only performs basic checks on assertions. In this case, it allows you to assert that the empty object satisfies the Myinterface, even though it may not meet all requirements (such as the presence of a required property like name). This approach is typically recommended only if you plan to add the missing properties later.

Another way to perform a type assertion is by using {} as MyInterface.

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