Can you recommend a suitable function for matching pairs in TypeScript or FlowType?

My TypeScript knowledge led me to create this implementation of a pairs function:

const pairs = <A, B extends keyof A>(a: A): [keyof A, A[B]][] => {
  const mapper = (k: keyof A): [keyof A, A[B]] => [k, a[k]]
  return Object.keys(a).map(mapper)
}

However, the issue is that it does not maintain valid combinations as expected:

const myPairs = pairs({ a: 1, b: false, c: "a" })

which returns type:

type MyPairs = Array<["a" | "b" | "c", string | number | boolean]>

whereas the correct type should be:

type MyPairs = Array<["a", number] | ["b", boolean] | ["c", string]>

Due to this discrepancy, I am able to manipulate the result in undesirable ways:

myPairs.push(["a", "BUG"]) // This type checks

Is there a way to adjust the pairs function in TypeScript or FlowType to achieve the desired return type?

--Edit

My editor is displaying issues with the current proposed solution, as shown in this image:

https://i.sstatic.net/Z4agc.png

Answer №1

If you're aiming for this specific return type:

type MyPairs = Array<['a', number] | ['b', boolean] | ['c', string]>

You can create a mapped type for it as shown below:

type Pairs<T> = Array<{
    [P in keyof T]: [P, T[P]]
}[keyof T]>

Here's how you can implement your method using the mapped type:

const pairs = <A extends Record<string, any>>(a: A): Pairs<A> => {
    return Object.keys(a).map((k) => [k, a[k]]) as any;
}

Alternatively, for a simpler approach targeting ES6:

const pairs = <A>(a: A): Pairs<A> => {
    return Object.entries(a) as any;
}

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