Chai expect() in Typescript to Validate a Specific Type

I've searched through previous posts for an answer, but haven't come across one yet. Here is my query:

Currently, I am attempting to test the returned type of a property value in an Object instance using Chai's expect() method in Typescript. This is what I have tried so far:

/* My type file */

export type customType = "one" | "two" | "three";
export default customType;

/* My test file */

import customType from '{path_to_customType}'; // 'customType' is declared but not used.

const newObject = new Object({property1: value1}) //note: value1 has a type of customType

describe("Class1 test", () => {
    it('my tests', () => {
        expect(newObject).to.have.property("property1").to.equal("value1"); // this assertion works fine
        expect(newObject).to.be.a('customType'); // not working
        expect(newObject).to.be.an('customType'); // not working
        expect(newObject).to.be.a(customType); // not working
        expect(newObject).to.be.an(customType); // not working
        expect(typeof newObject.getProperty1()).to.equal('customType'); // not working
        expect(newObject).to.be.an.instanceof(customType); // not working
        expect(newObject).to.be.an.instanceof('customType'); // not working
        assert.typeOf(newObject.getProperty1(), 'customType'); // not working
        assert.typeOf(newObject.getProperty1(), customType); // not working
    });
});

As observed, value1 should be of type customType, however, I receive an error as customType is not being read. How can I accurately determine if my value matches a specific custom type?

**Note: In the Object definition, the property property1 is specified as type customType

*UPDATE Upon further investigation, I noticed that the returned type of value1 is 'string', indicating that the type is simply an alias... How do I go about testing this now?

Answer №1

One important thing to note about TypeScript's type system is that it only exists during compile time. Once the code is running, there are no types present. You can utilize typeof to determine if values are boolean, number, string, object, etc., and you can also check if an Object is an instance of a class.

Unfortunately, when it comes to your customType, runtime checking is not possible. Once the code is converted to JavaScript for execution, customType simply becomes a regular string like any other.

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