Challenges Encountered When Running Angular 5 Karma Tests with Imports

Recently, I made the transition from Angular 2 to 5 for a project and encountered an issue where test cases related to compiling views started failing. Tests that were previously successful are now not working as expected.

In order to troubleshoot the problem, I decided to create a simple test to identify the root cause:

beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        declarations: [Component],
        imports: [MatCardModule] //Issues arise when this import is present (e.g. SharedModule)
    });
    TestBed.compileComponents(); //Fails once this is executed
}));
it('should display something',
    expect("").toContain("");
});

When the mentioned import is included, no error is displayed but it does not execute any further test cases. If the import is excluded, it prompts me to confirm whether Mat-Card is part of the module.

Below is a snippet from the package.json file (Karma was recently updated):

"jasmine-core": "^3.1.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "^4.2.1",
"karma": "^2.0.2",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.2.0",
"karma-coverage": "^1.1.2",
"karma-jasmine": "^1.1.2",
"karma-mocha-reporter": "^2.2.5",
"karma-remap-istanbul": "^0.6.0",
"karma-systemjs": "^0.16.0"

UPDATE

After conducting some research, I suspect that the issue lies within the Karma configuration.

I managed to work around the MatCardModule problem by adding

schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA]

to the TestBed. However, when introducing providers, it functioned with basic classes that did not require imports, whereas more complex ones (e.g. ObservableMedia) failed even if the necessary imports were provided. No errors were reported, and none of the tests were executed.

Answer №1

After spending about a week researching and testing different solutions, I finally found one that worked well for me.

Originally, I had used Angular Seed as a starting point for my project, but that was quite some time ago. When I decided to upgrade to Angular 5, I followed an online guide instead of upgrading the Angular Seed project itself. While this approach did work, I encountered issues with some of my test cases not running properly.

To resolve this issue, I made the effort to update all the project files to the latest version of Angular Seed. Once I imported all the necessary additional packages into karma.config.js, my test cases started running successfully (despite encountering a few errors along the way).

On a side note:

If you're facing similar challenges, it could be due to not correctly importing the required additional packages into Karma. Refer to this guide for detailed instructions on adding external dependencies properly.

Furthermore, if your component includes custom elements, remember to also include CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA in the TestBed configuration.

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