Changing the request body type in Express from any to unknown to allow for greater flexibility

Currently, I'm delving into the world of ambient modules and declaration-merging as I attempt to customize the Express TypeScript definition file for Request.

I have managed to add extra properties, but I am struggling to override the existing ones.

declare global {
  namespace Express {
    interface Request extends Record<string, unknown> {
      addition: "a" | "b";
      body: unknown;
      cookies: unknown;
      route: unknown;
      signedCookies: unknown;
    }
  }
}

// type hinting with "a" | "b"
let addition = express.req.addition

// still any
let overridden = express.req.body

Many questions demonstrate how to augment, but not replace.

I also experimented with the following approach:

declare module "express-serve-static-core" {
  namespace Express {
    interface Request extends Record<string, unknown> {
      addition: "a" | "b";
      body: unknown;
    }
  }
}

Answer №1

To modify the behavior of the Request interface, you can redefine the express module. Don't forget to ensure that your type definition file is transformed into a module:

declare module 'express' {
  interface Request {
    additionalInfo: "example" | "data";
    body: unknown;
    cookies: unknown;
    route: unknown;
    signedCookies: unknown;
  }
}

export {}; // mysterious code

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