Conditionally setting a property as optional in Typescript

Imagine a scenario where I have a type defined as

interface Definition {
    [key: string]: {
        optional: boolean;
    }
}

Can we create a type

ValueType<T extends Definition>
that, given a certain definition like

{
    foo: { optional: true },
    bar: { optional: false }
}

would yield the type

{
    foo?: string;
    bar: string;
}

Is this achievable?

Initially, my approach involved using a mapped type along with the Omit utility to merge optional and required properties into one object. However, this method requires a union type containing all the optional keys, which presents a challenge for me.

The initial idea was:

type ValueType<T extends Definition> = 
      { [key in keyof T]?: string } 
    & Omit<{ [key in keyof T]: string }, OptionalKeys<T>>

Here, OptionalKeys<T> represents the previously mentioned union type consisting of all optional keys.

Answer №1

To achieve that functionality, you can utilize the following approach:

type ValueType<T extends Record<string, { optional: boolean }>> = 
  (
    { [K in keyof T]?: string } &
    { [K in keyof T as T[K]["optional"] extends false ? K : never]-?: string }
  ) extends infer O ? { [K in keyof O]: O[K] } : never

An intersection is created for all keys where the attribute optional is set to true with ?, and for all keys where optional is set to false. The

extends infer O ? {[K in keyof O]: O[K]} : never
at the end serves aesthetic purposes but does not impact the functionality.

Update:

Credit goes to @jcalz for suggesting a more concise version while maintaining the key order intact.

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