Configure Typescript to skip errors for a specific file

Is there a way to suppress TypeScript errors for specific files using the tsconfig.json file? I am aware of the exclude property mentioned on the TypeScript website, but that's not exactly what I'm looking for. As it's explained:

If a file B.ts is referenced by another file A.ts, then B.ts cannot be excluded unless the referencing file A.ts is also specified in the "exclude" list.

It makes sense that when you utilize an npm package, TypeScript will always validate it. Even if you try to exclude the entire node_modules directory or just specific ones, you won't be successful. So if there are TypeScript errors in certain node modules files (due to outdated types, version mismatches, etc.), you're essentially stuck.

What I'm seeking is a means to ignore TypeScript errors in particular library files that I can't modify. Something akin to // @ts-nocheck, but at the level of tsconfig.json:

{
  "nocheck": [
    "node_modules/redux-thunk/index.d.ts"
  ]
}

The skipLibCheck compiler option isn't a viable solution. I still want to perform checks on other libraries.

Answer №1

In summary, it is not possible to exclude a file from compilation in TypeScript while importing it into your project will automatically include it into the compilation process. This means that TypeScript will check the imported file for errors as they are intrinsic to the file itself and cannot be ignored.

To workaround this issue, one option is to import the compiled JavaScript file directly, which eliminates the typing definition and any associated "bugs". Alternatively, recent versions of TypeScript allow for importing JS files using their full explicit names or using require instead of import.

Here are some potential solutions to address this problem:

  • Make sure you are not inadvertently importing a .ts file from a module, as npm packages should only contain .d.ts files.
  • Ensure that the module you are importing includes its typings, and that you are using the correct TS definition version like @types/packageName.
  • Check if your TypeScript version is up-to-date and targets the appropriate TS version specified by the module.
  • If all else fails, consider creating a local version of the problematic npm module, fixing it locally, and using that modified version in your project.

Answer №2

There is a clever workaround for this issue. If there happen to be incorrect types within a package, you can create a new file in your project that imports the variables with the incorrect type and then exports them with the correct type. By utilizing TypeScript's paths mapping feature, you can substitute the package's types with your own:

node_modules/package/wrongType.js
file:

"use strict";
exports.__esModule = true;
exports.Test = exports.TestFn = void 0;
function TestFn(input) {
    if (typeof input === "string")
        return "string";
    return 2;
}
exports.TestFn = TestFn;
exports.Test = {
    a: "salam",
    b: 2,
    c: TestFn(80)
};

node_modules/package/wrongType.d.ts
file:

export interface TestType {
    a: string;
    b: string;
    c: string;
}
export declare function TestFn(input: any): number;
export declare const Test: TestType;

tsconfig.json file:

  "compilerOptions": {
    ...
    "paths": {
      "package/wrongType": ["src/components/rightType"]
    }
    ...

src/components/rightType.ts file:

import { Test as WrongTest } from "package/wrongType";

interface TestType {
  a: string;
  b: number;
  c: number;
}

// @ts-ignore
export const Test: TestType = WrongTest;

With this approach, wherever you use

import { Test } from "package/wrongType"
, TypeScript will now reference the accurate types defined by you. Once the package is updated with the correct types, simply remove the paths configuration and the rightType file, and everything will continue to function smoothly.

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