Convert TypeScript's type literal to a string literal

Although I am aware that this may go against the principles of TypeScript, I still want to inquire.

Is there a way to transform a type literal into a string literal during compilation?

For instance, is it feasible to assign "AnotherString" to str2 without duplicating it?

// object to type, no problem
const obj = "SomeString";
let str1: typeof obj = obj;

// type into obj: ?
type SomeType = "AnotherString";
const str2: SomeType = valueof SomeType; // no such thing as valueof

Answer №1

Can a type literal be converted into a string literal at compile time?

Unfortunately, it is not possible to convert a type literal into a string literal at compile time. This is because types do not exist in the emitted code. In JavaScript, TypeScript is compiled without any types, so all the type-related information is removed during compilation. The features provided by TypeScript are mainly for assisting you while writing scripts and have no impact at runtime.

For example,

const obj = "SomeString";
let str1: typeof obj = obj;

is valid, but when compiled, it becomes:

const obj = "SomeString";
let str1 = obj;

On the other hand, trying to assign a type literal like this:

type SomeType = "AnotherString";
const str2: SomeType = <something referencing SomeType>

would not work because, during compilation, the types are stripped away. Therefore, the statement would become:

const str2 = <something referencing SomeType>

This results in an error since the specific type "AnotherString" no longer exists in the JavaScript code after compilation.

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