Converting an existing array into a TypeScript string literal type: A step-by-step guide

Converting TypeScript Arrays to String Literal Types delves into the creation of a string literal type from an array. The question raised is whether it's feasible to derive a string literal from an existing array.

Using the same example:

const furniture = ['chair', 'table', 'lamp'];
type Furniture = 'chair' | 'table' | 'lamp';

The established approach during declaration is:

const furniture = ['chair', 'table', 'lamp'] as const;

This enforces the array as readonly. Is there a way to transform the array directly?

const furniture = ['chair', 'table', 'lamp'];
const furntureLiteral = furniture as const;

// Results in: "readonly [string[]]" typing.
// Desired outcome: "readonly ["chair", "table", "lamp"]" typing.

Or does static typing hinder this possibility?

Answer №1

When it comes to using furniture, you may have twin requirements: keeping track of the specific string literal types it starts with, while also being able to store any other strings in the future. Unfortunately, TypeScript does not offer a straightforward solution for achieving both objectives with a single variable. A practical approach is to utilize two separate variables, each serving a distinct purpose.

To manage the initial values effectively, you can employ a const assertion that essentially locks the content within the variable:

const initialFurniture = ['chair', 'table', 'lamp'] as const;
type InitialFurniture = typeof initialFurniture[number];
// type InitialFurniture = "chair" | "table" | "lamp"

You can then transfer this information into a mutable string array that permits additional modifications:

const furniture: string[] = [...initialFurniture];
furniture.push("futon");
furniture.push("hammock");
furniture.push("cupboard");

This separation of concerns ensures satisfaction for the TypeScript compiler and maintains clear distinction between the different functionalities.

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