Converting an imported '*.json' file in Angular/Typescript is proving challenging due to the module definition

Within my Angular and Typescript 2.2 project, I occasionally import *.json files as test data for my components during development. To enable the importing of a .json file as a module, I made an addition to typings.d.ts:

declare module '*.json' {
  const value: any;
  export default value;
}

While I can assign the file content to a field with type 'any', my goal is to assign it to a field with a specific interface type instead of keeping it open to all types within the module definition.

import {ProcessMilestone} from '../../../domain';
import * as milestones from './test.json';

export class MilestoneSearchComponent implements OnInit {
  data: ProcessMilestone[];

  ngOnInit(): void {
      this.data = <ProcessMilestone[]> milestones;
  }
}

However, this approach results in the error:

Type 'typeof '*.json'' cannot be converted to type 'ProcessMilestone[]>'. Property 'includes' is missing in type 'typeof '*.json''.

It's evident that casting is not feasible due to the existing module definition of '*.json'. Is there a way to adjust this so casting becomes possible? I am unsure of the potential solutions.

I am looking for solutions that require minimal effort. If not, I will resort to fetching the data from the backend instead.

Answer ā„–1

Is the code you're running functional at runtime? If so, you have the option to make TypeScript permit a type assertion by using any:

this.data = <ProcessMilestone[]> <any> milestones;

This is the easiest way I can think of. However, keep in mind that if your JSON file does not contain an object of the correct type, it will fail at runtime without any warning from TypeScript since the type assertion has silenced it.

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