Create Functions to Encapsulate Type Guards

Is it possible to contain a type guard within a function as shown below?

function assertArray(value: any): void {
  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
    throw "Not an array"
  }
}

// This doesn't work
function example1(value: string | []) {
  assertArray(value)
  return value.join('')
}

// But this does work
function example2(value: string | []) {
  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
    throw "Not an array"
  }
  return value.join('')
}

Playground

The use case is quite straightforward. I want to include runtime assertions, and I prefer to encapsulate the logic without creating new variables. I am aware that I could const x = assertArray(y), but why can't I simply do assertArray(y)?

Answer №1

To leverage the new features of Typescript 3.7 and above, you have the ability to create assertion functions like so:

function assertArrayValue(input: any): asserts input is any[] {
  if (!Array.isArray(input)) {
    throw "Input is not an array"
  }
}

function exampleFunction(inputValue: string | []) {
  assertArrayValue(inputValue)
  return inputValue.join('')
}

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