Creating a TypeScript interface that encompasses both regular arrays and typed arrays

I am interested in utilizing TypeScript for declaring functions with parameters that can accept either a regular JavaScript Array or a Typed Array. However, I am struggling to find an elegant solution for achieving this flexibility. I thought that defining an interface like:

interface IArray
{
    length: number;
    [index: number]: number;
};

would allow me to declare a function as follows:

declare var vAdd: { (a: IArray, b: IArray): IArray; };

and then use it in various ways such as:

var y;
y = vAdd(new Float32Array([1,2,3]), new Float32Array([1,2,3]));
y = vAdd([1,2,3], new Float32Array([1,2,3]));
y = vAdd(new Float32Array([1,2,3]), new Array(1,2,3));

However, only the first line works correctly in the TypeScript playground. The other lines produce an error indicating that the arguments do not match the function signature.

To make it work, I can overload the function like so:

declare var vAdd: { (a: IArray, b: IArray): IArray;
                    (a: number[], b: IArray): IArray;
                    (a: IArray, b: number[]): IArray; 
                    (a: number[], b: number[]): IArray; };

Yet, I am curious if there is a more efficient way to avoid the need to list out all combinations of IArray and number[]. This task could become quite cumbersome, especially for functions with multiple parameters. Is there a fundamental flaw in my approach?

Answer №1

Take a look at Is it feasible to create an indexer interface for number[]?

In the latest TypeScript release, there's an issue that prevents indexer interfaces from properly compiling and functioning with native object arrays.

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