Customize global history type in Typescript

In my TypeScript package, I have a global type file that contains the definition for the history object as shown below:

lib.dom.d.ts

interface History {
    readonly length: number;
    scrollRestoration: ScrollRestoration;
    readonly state: any;
    back(): void;
    forward(): void;
    go(delta?: number): void;
    pushState(data: any, unused: string, url?: string | URL | null): void;
    replaceState(data: any, unused: string, url?: string | URL | null): void;
}

declare var history: History;

I want to inform the compiler that the state property within the History interface should have a nested key property.

My attempt was to do this:

declare global {
  interface TypedHistory extends History {
    state: { key: string };
  }
  var history: TypedHistory;
}

console.log(history.state.key);

However, I encountered the following error message:

Subsequent variable declarations must have the same type. Variable 'history' must be of type 'History', but here has type 'TypedHistory'.

What approach should I take to achieve this? Ideally, I would like to declare it within the same file where I am using the history object.

It is not important whether or not this type definition remains true at all times, just how I can implement it.

Answer №1

Realized I needed to relocate the var declaration outside of the brackets. Silly mistake on my part...

declare global {
  interface CustomHistory extends History {
    state: { key: string };
  }
}

declare var browserHistory: CustomHistory;

Answer №2

If you find yourself needing to change the type of history in a single instance, one way to do it is by casting it to a new type.

const myHistory = (history as unknown) as TypedHistory
console.log(myHistory.state.key) // this will work
console.log(myHistory.state.otherKey) // TypeScript error will be displayed

Nevertheless, since the current type of state is set to any, you should technically have no issue accessing history.state.key without encountering any TypeScript errors. The only drawback in this scenario is that you won't receive warnings when attempting to access non-existent properties.

Answer №3

Implement interface merging concept

declare global {
  interface Authentication {
    token: "abc123"
  }
}

authentication.token // "abc123"

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