define a function with default arguments and a callback

When working with a JavaScript library, I encountered an issue where I needed to define my callback functions within an object. The goal was to include default parameters in the arguments of these callback functions stored in a TypeScript object. Here is a simplified example:

type Info = {
  setStatus: (newStatus: string | null) => void;
};

let status: string | null = null;

const info: Info = {
  setStatus: (newStatus: string | null = null) => {
    status = newStatus;
  }
};

info.setStatus();

Despite using a default parameter in the callback function,

info.setStatus(); <----- expects argument

Expected 1 arguments, but got 0.

An argument for 'newStatus' was not provided.

https://i.sstatic.net/bOlHL.png

This situation reveals that TypeScript expects an argument even when a default parameter is set. Is there a way to inform TypeScript to acknowledge and use the default parameter in the callback function's argument?

Answer №1

When working with the Info type, it is important to note that making the parameter optional allows the method to be called without any parameters specified. Although there isn't a way to mandate the use of null as a default value in this scenario, it does provide the flexibility to do so:

type Info = {
    setStatus: (newStatus?: string | null) => void;
    //                   ^−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− here
};

let status: string | null = null;

const info: Info = {
    setStatus: (newStatus: string | null = null) => {
        status = newStatus;
    }
};

info.setStatus();

Playground example

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