Determine the Angular object's type even if it may be undefined

Currently diving into Angular and looking to create a method that can determine if an object is of type Dog (identified by a woof property).

This is the code snippet I have put together so far:

export class SomeClass {
   public animal?: Dog | Cat;
   ...
   public isDog() {
    return 'woof' in this.animal;  <-- Object may be 'undefined'
  }
}

To display content based on the object's type, I am using this logic:

<div *ngIf="isDog(); then dogCardTemplate else catCardTemplate"></div>

The issue lies in the fact that this.animal could potentially be undefined, resulting in the error message:

Object may be 'undefined'.

If anyone could provide a concise solution with minimal code modifications, it would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

To properly determine if a variable is a dog, you should follow this method:

export class SomeClass {
   public animal?: Dog | Cat;
   
   public isDog() {
      return  this.animal // check to see if its defined first
           && 'woof' in this.animal; // animal type check later
   }

}

Why is this necessary?

Because the property 'animal' is optional, we must first ensure it is defined before checking if it is a dog.

It's important to note that if you want to check if it's a cat instead, you will need to repeat the undefined check.

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