Ways to dynamically configure Angular form data

Below is an Angular form group that I need help with. My goal is to initialize the form and if there is no data coming into the Input() data property, then set the form values as empty strings '' for user input. However, if there is indeed form data coming in through the data property, I want to initialize the form and have it pre-populate with the incoming data. Currently, I am using the setValue method but it feels repetitive to repeat much of the initialization code. Is there a more elegant solution?

@Component({...})
export class SignupFormComponent implements OnInit {
  Input(): data;
  user: FormGroup;
  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.user = this.fb.group({
      name: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2)]],
      email: ['', Validators.required]
    });
  }
  if(this.data) {
    this.user.setValue({
      name: this.data.name,
      email: this.data.email
    })
  }
}

Answer №1

Angular simplifies this process:

@Component({...})
export class RegistrationComponent implements OnInit {
  Input(): userData;
  userForm: FormGroup;
  
  constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) { }
  
  ngOnInit() {
    this.userForm = this.formBuilder.group({
      fullName: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(2)]],
      email: ['', Validators.required]
    });
  }
  
  if(this.userData) {
    this.userForm.setValue(this.userData); //no need to set values one by one
  }
}

Answer №2

Take a look at the live demonstration by following this Stackblitz Link

Simply input your data directly into the control for initial setup.

@Input() inputData;
form: FormGroup;

constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }

ngOnInit() {
   this.form = this.fb.group ({
     nameControl: [{value :this.inputData?.dataName || '', disabled: false}]
})
 

If there is data provided, it will use that as default data. Otherwise, it will default to an empty string.

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