Differences between Strings and Constants in React While Using Redux for Action Types

In the Redux guide, it is suggested to define strings constants for Redux action types:

const FOO = 'FOO';
const BAR = 'BAR';

dispatch({ type: FOO });

It's worth noting that most concerns raised are relevant to untyped JavaScript, and constants may be unnecessary in a statically typed application:

type actionTypes = 'FOO' |
                   'BAR';

dispatch<actionTypes>({ type: 'FOO' });
dispatch<actionTypes>({ type: 'BAZ' }); // type error

Are there specific drawbacks to not using constants as shown above?

This question pertains to both TypeScript and Flow, as they appear to have similarities in this aspect.

Answer №1

In typescript, just like how PropTypes are deemed unnecessary, action constants also fall into the redundant category.

Traditionally, constants in redux actions serve to prevent typos, ensuring that any mistakes result in a run-time error rather than silently affecting the reducer. However, with TypeScript, this precaution becomes obsolete.

:)

Answer №2

When looking at the source code of Redux, one can observe the benefit of using action type constants, as they allow for namespacing:

export const ActionTypes = {
  INIT: '@@redux/INIT'
}

Implementing this concept using strings would necessitate significant changes in the codebase.

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