Different outputs based on input in Typescript

Looking for some help with my class method. Here is the current implementation:

  handleTab<B extends boolean = false>(getIndex?: B): B extends true ? number : string {
    return getIndex ? 1 : '';
  }

Encountering an error message that says: Type 'string | number' cannot be assigned to type 'B extends true ? number : string'. Type 'number' cannot be assigned to type 'B extends true ? number : string'

Any insights on what I might be doing incorrectly? Thank you!

Answer №1

When it comes to generically typed parameters in TypeScript, there are no magic tricks (at least not yet). This results in the type of getIndex ? 1 : '' being string | number, rather than B extends true ? number : string. As a consequence, this mismatch with the function's return type leads to an error.

One approach to address this issue is by utilizing overloads:

function handleTab(getIndex?: false): string
function handleTab(getIndex: true): number;
function handleTab(getIndex?: boolean): string | number;
function handleTab(getIndex?: boolean): string | number {
    return getIndex ? 1 : '';
}

An additional handleTab(getIndex?: boolean) ensures correct functionality even when passing a parameter of type boolean.

Alternatively, you can consolidate the signatures into one using overloads:

function handleTab<B extends boolean = false>(getIndex?: B): B extends true ? number : string;
function handleTab(getIndex?: boolean): string | number {
    return getIndex ? 1 : '';
}

However, both of these examples don't verify if the returned expression aligns with the provided overloads. For instance, returning just 1 would not trigger any complaints.

Try it out on TypeScript Playground

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