Display the default text using ngx-translate if a key is not found or while the translation file is loading

Currently in the process of setting up a brand new Angular 7 application. I am interested in establishing a default text for translation purposes. Specifically, when utilizing the translation {{ 'wait' | translate }}, I would like to ensure that if there are any fallback scenarios, the default text displayed will be 'Waiting Now'. This means that if data is currently loading or if a key is missing, the specified value (in this case Waiting Now) should appear.

I attempted to implement something along the lines of

{{ 'Intro' | translate:'localizedText' }}

Unfortunately, my approach did not yield the desired results

{{ 'Intro' | translate:'localizedText' }}

The expected outcome is as follows:

{{ 'Intro' | translate:'localizedText' }} => Intro (Displayed in cases where content is loading or key is missing)

{{ 'Intro' | translate:'localizedText' }} => translated text

Answer №1

After following the guidance to implement a method for handling missing translations, I successfully created a custom solution. You can find the detailed instructions on how to set up this handler here

In my approach, I extended the functionality by allowing the passing of a default value to the pipe in the following manner:

<span>{{"MyTranslateKey" | translate: {Default: "Default Translation"} }}</span>

This default value can either be a specific string as demonstrated above or even a variable.

Below is the code snippet highlighting the implementation of my custom translation handler:

import {MissingTranslationHandler, MissingTranslationHandlerParams} from '@ngx-translate/core';

export class MissingTranslationHelper implements MissingTranslationHandler {
  handle(params: MissingTranslationHandlerParams) {
    if (params.interpolateParams) {
      return params.interpolateParams["Default"] || params.key;
    }
    return params.key;
  }
}

Answer №2

If you're looking to implement a custom MissingTranslationHandler, here's how you can do it:

In your project's app.module or where you initialize the TranslateModule.forRoot, follow these steps:

@Injectable()
export class MyMissingTranslationHandler implements MissingTranslationHandler {
    handle(params: MissingTranslationHandlerParams): string {
        return `**MISSING KEY: ${params.key}**`;
    }
}

Then, in the providers:[] section (after importing MissingTranslationHandler), add this:

{
    provide: MissingTranslationHandler,
    useClass: MyMissingTranslationHandler
},

For more information and detailed instructions, check out the link below:

https://github.com/ngx-translate/core#how-to-handle-missing-translations

If you want to set default values for missing translations, consider creating an object/json with the default values matching the original JSON structure. You can then access these defaults like this:

const alternativeJson = {  
       value1: 'default1'
}

handle(params: MissingTranslationHandlerParams): string {
        return this.alternativeJson[params.key];
}

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