Eliminating excess code in Angular 8 libraries through tree shaking

I have a plan to develop a standalone Angular service for Angular 8+, and I've been researching how to ensure it is tree-shakable.

My understanding is that we just need to do the following:

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root',
  useFactory: () => new Service('dependency'),
})
export class Service {
  constructor(private dep: string) {
  }
}

By providing this information, Angular can properly create the service.

Is this all that needs to be done? I noticed other NPM modules like this one using ModuleWithProviders as shown below:

 export class Module {
  static forRoot(): ModuleWithProviders {
    return {
      ngModule: Module,
      providers: [
        StripeScriptTag
      ],
    }
  }

However, I believe this additional step is unnecessary because the providers array still does not specify how to initialize the service.

Answer №1

The key to success lies in

providedIn: 'root'

By providing services in the root, you are making them tree-shakeable. This means that by declaring it at the root level, you will have access to a single instance throughout the entire application. If you opt for a new instance of the service within a specific module rather than the global singleton instance, then you can add it to the providers array.

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