Encountering an error in Angular 4: 'Cannot find property on specified component type'

I recently embarked on the journey of learning Angular 4 and TypeScript, but I've encountered my first obstacle.

My current challenge involves creating a simple date and time component. Despite having a seemingly correct Javascript code, I believe I may not be handling the scope according to Angular's requirements, resulting in an error message that reads:

Failed to compile very/long/file/path/date-time.component.ts (35,18): Property 'date' does not exist on type 'DateTimeComponent'.

It appears that my methods might not be placed correctly or perhaps I need to declare my properties outside of setTime(). Any guidance or suggestions would be highly appreciated.

date-time.component.ts:

export class DateTimeComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { 

  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.setTime();
  }

  checkTime(i) {
    return (i < 10) ? "0" + i : i;
  }

  setTime() {

    let month = ["January", "February", 
    "March", "April", 
    "May", "June", 
    "July", "August", 
    "September", "October", 
    "November", "December"];

    //date
    let date: Date = new Date(); // this only accessible within setTime() method
    let d: any = date.getDate();
    let m: any = date.getMonth();
    let y: any = date.getFullYear();
    //time
    let h: any = date.getHours();
    let min: any = date.getMinutes();
    let s: any = date.getSeconds();

    let newMin: any = this.checkTime(this.min);
    let newS: any = this.checkTime(this.s);

    let myDate: any = d + " " + month[this.m] + " " + y;
    let myTime: any = h + ":" + newMin + ":" + newS; 

    let t: any = setTimeout(() => {
      startTime()
    }, 500);

  }

} //end of class

date-time.component.html:

<div ng-controller='TimeCtrl'>
  <p>{{ myDate }}</p>
  <p>{{ myTime }}</p>
</div>

Answer №1

Check out this interactive demo showcasing your project in an Angular setting. While it may seem functional, there are better ways to achieve the desired outcome.

I recommend exploring a more efficient approach through this improved demonstration I crafted, which fully utilizes Angular's capabilities.

The revised version of your code is significantly shorter and still achieves the objective flawlessly.

myDate: Date;

ngOnInit() {
  this.myDate = new Date();
}

When combined with the following HTML snippet:

<p>{{ myDate | date:'d MMMM y'}}</p>
<p>{{ myDate | date:'hh:mm:ss'}}</p>

Answer №2

The reason for not declaring the variable date in your component is because it has not been initialized.

export class DateTimeComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { 

  }
  
  private date: Date; // This variable is accessible throughout this file
  private month: string[];
  private d: any;
  private m: any;
  private y: any;
  private h: any;
  private min: any;
  private s: any;
  private newMin: any;
  private newS: any;
  private myDate: any;
  private myTime: any;
  private t: any;
  
  ngOnInit() {

  }
  
  checkTime(i) {
      return (i < 10) ? "0" + i : i;
    }

    setTime() {
      this.month = ["January", "February", 
      "March", "April", 
      "May", "June", 
      "July", "August", 
      "September", "October", 
      "November", "December"];

      //date
      this.date = new Date();
      this.d = this.date.getDate();
      this.m = this.date.getMonth();
      this.y = this.date.getFullYear();
      //time
      this.h = this.date.getHours();
      this.min = this.date.getMinutes();
      this.s = this.date.getSeconds();

      this.newMin = this.checkTime(this.min);
      this.newS = this.checkTime(this.s);

      this.myDate = this.d + " " + this.month[this.m] + " " + this.y;
      this.myTime = this.h + ":" + this.newMin + ":" + this.newS; 

      this.t = setTimeout(() => {
        startTime()
      }, 500);
    }


} //end of class

export class DateTimeComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { 

  }
 
  ngOnInit() {
  }
  
  checkTime(i) {
      return (i < 10) ? "0" + i : i;
    }

    setTime() {
     let month = ["January", "February", 
      "March", "April", 
      "May", "June", 
      "July", "August", 
      "September", "October", 
      "November", "December"];

      //date
      let date: Date = new Date(); // This variable is only accessible within the setTime() method
      let d: any = date.getDate();
      let m: any = date.getMonth();
      let y: any = date.getFullYear();
      //time
      let h: any = date.getHours();
      let min: any = date.getMinutes();
      let s: any = date.getSeconds();

      let newMin: any = this.checkTime(this.min);
      let newS: any = this.checkTime(this.s);

      let myDate: any = d + " " + month[this.m] + " " + y;
      let myTime: any = h + ":" + newMin + ":" + newS; 

      let t: any = setTimeout(() => {
        startTime()
      }, 500);
    }

} //end of class

There are two approaches to this issue, snippet 1 demonstrates file-wide declaration, which is commonly used in applications. On the other hand, Snippet 2 showcases method-based declaration that is only accessible within that specific method and not visible at the file level.

private

If you use private before a variable or method, it will be restricted to the .ts file itself, without even being accessed from the HTML code.

Answer №3

please remember that when setting the date, it is better to use date.whatever instead of this.date.whatever

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'date-time',
  templateUrl: './date-time.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./date-time.component.css']
})
export class DateTimeComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { 

  }

  ngOnInit() {

    checkTime(i) {
      return (i < 10) ? "0" + i : i;
    }

    setTime() {
      month = ["January", "February", 
      "March", "April", 
      "May", "June", 
      "July", "August", 
      "September", "October", 
      "November", "December"];

      //date
      let date = new Date();
      d = date.getDate();
      m = date.getMonth();
      y = date.getFullYear();
      //time
      h = date.getHours();
      min = date.getMinutes();
      s = date.getSeconds();

      newMin = this.checkTime(this.min);
      newS = this.checkTime(this.s);

      myDate = this.d + " " + this.month[this.m] + " " + this.y;
      myTime = this.h + ":" + this.newMin + ":" + this.newS; 

      t = setTimeout(() => {
        startTime()
      }, 500);
    }

  }

} //end of class

following these steps should resolve the issue

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