Encountering an issue with Angular 4 polymorphism: Getting an error stating, "Cannot find field 'childs' on the parent type while attempting to interpolate."

I am struggling to implement polymorphism in my Angular 4 project. Unfortunately, I am encountering an error when trying to access a member in a child class. The error message thrown by the compiler 'ng build --prod' is: /$$_gendir/app/app.component.ngfactory.ts (23,38): Property 'bark' does not exist on type 'Animal'.

Does anyone have any insights on how to resolve this issue? Thank you.

app.component.html:

<div *ngIf="isDog(family)">
    <!-- Property 'bark' does not exist on type 'Animal'. -->
    <h4>{{family.bark}}</h4> 

    <!-- Parser Error: Missing expected ) at column 9 -->
    <h4>{{(family as Dog).bark}}</h4>
</div>
<div *ngIf="isCat(family)">
    ...
</div>

app.component.ts:

import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';

export class Animal {}

export class Dog extends Animal {
  bark: string;
}
export class Cat extends Animal {
  meow: string;
}

const sampleData: Animal = { 'bark': 'wof'} as Dog;

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  title = 'app';
  family: Animal;
  ngOnInit() {
    this.family = sampleData;
  }
}

Answer №1

Looking to create a specific function for households?

Let's consider the makeNoise() method and noise.

Remember, families are not capable of barking unless you specify how they can do so. By implementing the makeNoise method and adding a noise property to the family object, you can enable this behavior. For more information on polymorphism, check out: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer_science).

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