Enhancing TypeScript Data Objects

I'm looking to expand a data object in TypeScript by introducing new fields. Although I know it's a common practice in JavaScript, I'm struggling to get it to compile without making bar optional in the provided snippet.

I am interested in finding a way to avoid having to make bar optional. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

interface BaseDataObject {
    foo: string;
}

interface ExtendedDataObject extends BaseDataObject {
    bar?: string;
}

function extendData(input : BaseDataObject) : ExtendedDataObject {
    var output : ExtendedDataObject = input;
    output.bar = input.foo + ' some suffix';
    return output;
}

Answer №1

To achieve this, simply perform a compile-time casting of input to ExtendedDataObject instead of just assigning it to output:

interface ExtendedDataObject extends BaseDataObject {
    bar: string;
}

function modifyData(input : BaseDataObject) : ExtendedDataObject {
    var output = input as ExtendedDataObject;
    output.bar = input.foo + ' some suffix';
    return output;
}

Termed as type assertion, this form of cast requires the compiler to trust that the object can be treated as the specified type.

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