Enhancing TypeScript type definitions for the Response.render() method in Express

Struggling with enhancing the type safety of my Express project by extending the Response.render function.

import { Response } from "express";
import { Product } from "../models/Product.interface";

export interface ProductListResponse extends Response {
    render: (view: string, options?: { products: Product[] }) => void;
}

The original definition is as follows:

render(view: string, options?: object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
render(view: string, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;

Encountering an error when trying to compile this code:

src/routes/product.interface.ts:13:18 - error TS2430: Interface 'ProductListResponse' incorrectly extends interface 'Response<any, Record<string, any>>'.
  Types of property 'render' are incompatible.
    Type '(view: string, options: { products: Product[]; }) => void' is not assignable to type '{ (view: string, options?: object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void; (view: string, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void; }'.
      Types of parameters 'options' and 'callback' are incompatible.
        Property 'products' is missing in type '(err: Error, html: string) => void' but required in type '{ products: Product[]; }'.

13 export interface ProductListResponse extends Response {
                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  src/routes/product.interface.ts:14:37
    14     render(view: string, options: { products: Product[] }): void;
                                           ~~~~~~~~
    'products' is declared here.


Found 2 errors.

Thought I could simply extend the base interface by overwriting the definition of render, but it appears that's not the case. Any assistance would be highly appreciated. Thank you!

Answer №1

If you want to exclude the render declaration from the Response type in Express, you can do so and then redefine your render function like this:

interface ProductListResponse extends Omit<Response, 'render'> {
  render: (view: string, options?: { products: Product[] }) => void;
}

Answer №2

To enhance the functionality of your custom ProductListResponse interface, make sure to include the overloaded signatures for the .render() method from the Response interface.

import express, { Response } from 'express';

interface Product {}

export interface ProductListResponse extends Response {
  render(view: string, options?: { products: Product[] }): void;
  render(view: string, options?: object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
  render(view: string, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void): void;
}

const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res: ProductListResponse) => {
  res.render('index', { products: [] });
});

Alternatively, you can explore the concept of Intersection Types.

import express, { Response } from 'express';

interface Product {}

export interface ProductListResponse {
  render(view: string, options?: { products: Product[] }): void;
}

const app = express();

app.get('/', (req, res: ProductListResponse & Response) => {
  res.render('index', { products: [] });
});

TypeScript version: 4.4.4

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