Ensure that typescript examines the context of 'this' within unrestricted functions

I'm having trouble getting Typescript to detect an error in the code snippet below:

function foo() {
    console.log(this.x.y)
}

foo()

When I run it using npx ts-node a.ts, there are no Typescript errors displayed, but it naturally fails with

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'y')

Is there a way to make Typescript flag the absence of this.x in this code as a compilation error rather than a runtime error?

This is how my ts-config.json looks like (it might not be perfect):

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "target": "es2022",
  },
  "include": ["/**/*.ts"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules"],
  "files": ["a.ts"]
}

I'm running Node version 18.13.0, typescript version 5.2.2, and ts-node version 10.9.1 (all installed via npm).

Answer №1

After some investigation, I've discovered that the occurrence of this error is directly influenced by the noImplicitThis parameter in the tsconfig.json file under the compilerOptions section. Simply changing it to

noImplicitThis: true

will prompt TypeScript to display the following error message:

TSError: ⨯ Unable to compile TypeScript:
a.ts:2:17 - error TS2683: 'this' implicitly has type 'any' because it does not have a type annotation.

2     console.log(this.x.y)

The issue also arises when using the broader setting:

strict: true

This too triggers the same error report from TypeScript.

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