Ensure the inferred type is asserted in TypeScript

Is there a more elegant approach to assert the type TypeScript inferred for a specific variable? Currently, I am using the following method:

function assertType<T>(value: T) { /* no op */ }

assertType<SomeType>(someValue);

This technique proves useful when ensuring all potential values returned by a function are covered. For example:

function doSomething(): "ok" | "error" { ... }

const result = doSomething();

if(result === "error") { return; }

assertType<"ok">(result);

// execute specific actions only if the result is OK

By implementing this, any addition of new variants to the sum

"ok" | "error"
, such as "timeout", will immediately trigger a type error.

The use of assertType does serve its purpose practically, yet I wish to find an alternative to avoid having a redundant call, perhaps through a built-in solution like so:

if(result === "error") { return; }

<"ok">result // magic

// execute specific actions only if the result is OK

Answer №1

Utilize the ensures keyword to validate the type correctness:

function verify(outcome: "failed" | "passed") {
  if (outcome === "failed") { return; }

  outcome ensures "passed"

}

function verify2(outcome: "failed" | "passed" | "warning") {
  if (outcome === "failed") { return; }

  outcome ensures "passed" // ERROR occurred here

}

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